Basics About Long Range Hunting Scopes and Selection Recommendation

Long-range hunting has become increasingly popular as more hunters seek to challenge their skills and extend their reach. However, to achieve success at distances beyond typical shooting ranges, choosing the right long range hunting scope is crucial. A high-quality scope not only improves accuracy but also provides the necessary features to handle the complexities of shooting at extended distances. In this article, we will explore the different types of long range hunting scopes, the importance of ballistic compensation systems, and provide recommendations for cost-effective options, including custom optic scopes.

Types of Long Range Hunting Scopes

When it comes to long range optics, not all scopes are created equal. There are various types and features to consider based on the intended use, whether it’s for hunting, tactical applications, or competitive shooting. The most important factors to consider when selecting a scope for long-range shooting include the focal plane, magnification power, and design type.

1. FFP vs. SFP Scopes

One of the primary distinctions in long-range hunting scopes is the choice between First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP) designs. These two designs affect how the reticle interacts with the magnification range and determine how precise adjustments can be.

FFP Scopes (First Focal Plane): In an FFP scope, the reticle scales in proportion to the magnification. This means that at any magnification setting, the subtensions (the markings on the reticle) will remain true to the actual ballistic trajectory, making it highly useful for long-range shooting. FFP scopes are particularly beneficial for hunters who need precise adjustments for windage, elevation, and range, especially when shooting at targets far beyond typical ranges.

SFP Scopes (Second Focal Plane): In contrast, an SFP scope’s reticle stays the same size regardless of the magnification. While the SFP design is generally more affordable and suitable for close to medium-range shooting, it can lead to inaccuracies in long-range shots, especially when the scope is zoomed in. For long-range hunters, an SFP scope may not be the best choice unless they primarily shoot at fixed magnifications.

Overall, FFP scopes are recommended for those engaged in long-range hunting, as they offer superior accuracy and flexibility at any magnification level.

2. High Magnification vs. Low Magnification Scopes

The magnification power of a scope is crucial when hunting at long ranges. The decision between high magnification and low magnification scopes largely depends on the specific hunting environment and the range at which you expect to shoot.

High Magnification Scopes: Long-range hunting scopes often feature higher magnification (10x, 16x, 20x, or even 25x and higher) to provide a clearer, more detailed view of targets at extreme distances. High magnification allows hunters to see distant game with great clarity, which is essential for making accurate shots at ranges beyond 500 yards.

Low Magnification Scopes: On the other hand, lower magnification (3x, 6x, or 8x) scopes offer a wider field of view, which is beneficial for tracking fast-moving or large game at moderate distances. While low magnification scopes may not be ideal for extremely long-range shots, they work well in environments where hunting distances are shorter, and hunters need to quickly acquire their targets.

For long-range optics, high magnification is often the better choice for precision shooting, but low magnification scopes are more versatile and can be used in a variety of scenarios.

3. Tactical vs. Traditional Scopes

Another important consideration in long-range hunting scopes is whether to choose a tactical or traditional scope design. Tactical scopes are generally more specialized and offer advanced features, such as fine-tuned windage and elevation adjustments, which are essential for highly precise shooting. These scopes also tend to have more robust construction, allowing them to withstand harsh conditions.

Tactical Scopes: Tactical scopes often come with features such as illuminated reticles, quick-release turrets, and extensive adjustment systems. They are designed for users who need to make rapid, precise adjustments during long-range shooting in varying conditions, such as hunting in the field or during tactical operations.

Traditional Scopes: These scopes tend to be simpler, with fewer adjustments but still offer solid accuracy and ease of use. They are ideal for hunters who do not require the high-level customization of tactical scopes but still want reliable performance at long ranges.

For long-range hunting, tactical scopes are often the better choice, as they provide the necessary features for precision shooting at great distances.

What is Ballistic Drop Compensation (BDC)? How Does it Help Long Range Shooting?

Ballistic Drop Compensation (BDC) is a critical feature in many modern long-range hunting scopes. BDC refers to a system of reticle adjustments that compensates for the bullet’s trajectory drop as it travels downrange. With this feature, hunters do not need to manually estimate the correct holdover for different distances, which is particularly useful for long-range shots.

How BDC Works: BDC systems are calibrated for specific ammunition types, providing reticle markings that correspond to precise distances. These markings help hunters adjust for bullet drop and windage at varying ranges. Instead of guessing or manually calculating these adjustments, hunters can quickly dial in their scope to the right setting for a specific range, allowing for faster and more accurate shots.

Advantages of BDC: The biggest advantage of a BDC system is speed and accuracy. When hunting at long distances, especially in challenging conditions, it can be difficult to calculate the proper elevation and windage adjustments in the heat of the moment. BDC reticles remove this guesswork, enabling shooters to make quick, accurate shots, even at extreme ranges.

A long range hunting scope with BDC functionality can significantly improve the shooting experience by simplifying complex calculations and enabling shooters to hit targets more reliably.

Recommended Long Range Hunting Scopes

When it comes to choosing a long range hunting scope, the options can be overwhelming. However, there are several high-quality scopes on the market that offer excellent performance without breaking the bank. Below are some top recommendations, including custom optic scopes, known for their reliability, features, and overall value.

Long Range Hunting Scopes Virtue 30 WA FFP IR

1. Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR 6-24X50

For those seeking a custom optic scope with high magnification and advanced features, the Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR 6-24X50 stands out. This scope features an FFP reticle with an illuminated option, making it ideal for low-light conditions. With a magnification range of 6-24x, it provides exceptional clarity for long-range targets and is equipped with a BDC system for easy range compensation.

Key Features:

Illuminated reticle for low-light conditions
6-24x magnification for long-range precision
Fully adjustable BDC system
FFP reticle design for accurate adjustments at all magnifications

2. Vortex Viper PST Gen II

The Vortex Viper PST Gen II is a premium yet affordable option that combines superb optical performance with precision adjustments. Featuring an FFP design and BDC reticle, this scope allows for rapid target acquisition and precise bullet drop compensation. It also comes with a wide range of magnification (5-25x), making it versatile for a variety of shooting distances.

Key Features:

FFP reticle
Enhanced optical clarity
High durability for rugged conditions
Built-in BDC system for long-range shots

3. Leupold VX-5HD

The Leupold VX-5HD is a fantastic choice for hunters looking for high-end optical performance in a durable package. Its Custom Dial System (CDS) allows for precise ballistic compensation based on your specific ammunition and shooting conditions. The magnification range (3-15x) is ideal for medium to long-range hunting, while its lightweight design ensures easy handling in the field.

Key Features:

CDS (Custom Dial System) for customized ballistic adjustments
Exceptional low-light performance
Rugged and waterproof construction

4. Athlon Optics Ares ETR

If you’re looking for a more affordable long-range hunting scope, the Athlon Optics Ares ETR offers excellent value for money. With a magnification range of 4.5-30x, this scope delivers excellent clarity and precision, even at extreme distances. It also features a side parallax adjustment for better focus at longer ranges.

Key Features:

Large 30mm tube for improved light transmission
Precision turret adjustments
Fully multi-coated lenses for superior optical clarity

In Summary

Choosing the right long range hunting scope is critical for successful long-distance shooting. Whether you’re looking for a custom optic scope with advanced features or a more budget-friendly option, there are plenty of high-quality scopes available that cater to different needs and preferences. From FFP vs. SFP designs to magnification choices and BDC systems, understanding these features will help you make an informed decision. Scopes like the Vortex Viper PST Gen II, Leupold VX-5HD, and Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR are excellent choices for hunters who want precision, durability, and ease of use in the field.

By considering your shooting needs and selecting a scope with the right combination of features, you can enhance your long-range hunting experience and increase your chances of success on the hunt.